Lotte Peplow, the Brewers Association’s American craft beer ambassador for Europe, explores the use of fruit in American craft brewing.
The use of fruit in beer is nothing new. Just think of the fruited lambics of Belgium or tart Berliner weisse of Germany. But in today’s ‘anything goes’ brewing landscape, the use of fruit in beer is seeing a resurgence as brewers around the world experiment with styles and flavours, both ancient and experimental.
Over in the States, American craft brewers, renowned for their innovation and creativity, are pushing the boundaries of brewing with fruit to develop new styles, tastes, and flavours.
According to the Brewers Association, the not-for-profit trade association representing small and independent American craft brewers, fruited beers, in their many different guises, are growing, with the category up 8% in 2022. They appeal to today’s newest legal drinking age consumers, who are seeking less bitterness in their beer choices and
exploring light, fruity, tart, refreshing styles, with a soft mouthfeel, or heavily-fruited bold and complex fruit-forward beers. Fruited beers also appeal to the ageing craft beer drinker who is tiring of intensely bitter beers.
903 Brewers, from Sherman, Texas, releases four new heavily-fruited sour beers per month, based on fruits that are in season. Jeremy Roberts, co-owner/founder of the brewery, claims that the trend towards fruited beers is growing.
He said: “We’re seeing more and more consumers getting burned out on beer. Ready-to-drink cocktails are a growing trend that people are increasingly drinking instead of beer. Getting people excited about beer again is not easy, but heavily-fruited sours and sours that taste like cocktails appeal to the non-beer drinkers and to those who are looking for more flavour.”
And it’s not only the youth of today who are enjoying such beers. Jeremy added: “We guessed that our heavily-fruited sours would be just for the young drinkers, but that’s not the case. While hanging out in the taproom you will find people both in their 20s and 70s enjoying our heavily-fruited sours!”
However, brewing with fruit has its challenges. Using real fruit can risk the chance of infection by wild yeasts on the fruit skins. Some brewers may boil the fruit first to reduce potential infection, but it can also burn off subtle flavours and aromas. Brewing with fresh fruit is expensive, and availability of certain fruits is never certain. Yields and quality can be inconsistent because fruit contains large concentrations of water and will dilute the beer. But for any brewer getting it right, the rewards can be well worth it.
Fruit purées are easier to work with, but should be 100% fruit and aseptically packaged. They are pasteurised, thus eliminating the risk of infection while maintaining the flavour integrity of the fruit, and they contain no added flavouring, preservatives or colourings.
Extracts also have a part to play, and many are derived from natural sources. Extracts can do wonders for boosting natural fruit flavours, post fermentation. Frozen fruit, dehydrated fruit, fruit powder, concentrate, and freeze-dried fruits are other products available to brewers for use in beer.
Fruit can be added to almost any style of beer, but is most commonly used in low-hopped wheat or blonde ales, Berliner weisse and sour beers, hazy/juicy IPAs, barrel-aged beers, and even pastry stouts. Fruit can work with a broad spectrum of alcohol strengths and provides sweetness that can be balanced by a high level of acidity.
Where and when fruit is added in the brewing process will affect the character of the finished beer. For instance, before fermentation, to allow the yeast to convert sugars into alcohol and biotransform unique fruity esters and flavours, or after fermentation, to prevent the sugars from fermenting out. The latter will leave the final product sweeter by maintaining the subtle fresh fruit flavours.
Brewing with fruit opens up a world of creativity. Urban Artifact, a brewery in Cincinnati, Ohio, is the USA’s largest sour-only brewery and uses more fruit than any other brewery in the country. That’s more than a million pounds of puree per year!
“We were established in 2015, and the first couple of years were rough,” said Bret Kollmann Baker, chief operating officer and brewmaster at Urban Artifact. “We knew that tart and fruited beers were going to be a major thing, but idn’t know it would take a couple of years to break down wrong perceptions about fruit beer being ‘for women’, or tart beer being ‘spoiled’.
“Now the stigma associated with fruit beer in general is fading, and people are craving flavour and choice. We tend to skew to a slightly younger audience and have found great success with those that are open to new experiences, ideas, flavours, and great tasting liquids, which are attributes usually associated with younger people.
“We’re extremely proud of how our drinking demo skews almost 50:50 male female where the ‘normal’ US craft brewery sees a customer base that is closer to 70:30 male female.”
Bret has every right to be proud, claiming a long list of awards for Urban Artifact beers, but ironically, not from the biggest international competitions, where feedback tends to be that it ‘doesn’t taste enough like beer!’. He says this is exactly their point as fruit is the main star in all their beverages.
Many flavour compounds that exist in fruit also exist in hops, for example citrus. An IPA brewed with citrussy Centennial hops may benefit from the addition of lemon zest to the finished beer to emphasise the Centennial hop characteristics. Alternatively, a small addition of passionfruit purée to a beer brewed with tropical flavoured hops, such as Mosaic or Simcoe, may help to amplify the tropical notes of the beer.
A US brewery producing both award-winning IPAs (without the addition of fruit) and sour fruited beers is Destihl, located in Normal, Illinois. “We launched our Wild Sour series in 2014, following increased interest from our original barrel-aged Saint Dekkera Reserve Sour series, but have pivoted from more traditional, non-fruited styles (such as traditional gose, Flanders red, Berliner weisse, etc) to now releasing almost all of our sours with fruit, because that’s what the consumer wants,” said founder and chief executive Matt Potts.
Destihl was one of the first breweries in the US to package sours in cans, which was industry changing, since most sours before then were bottled, often with cork and cage, and expensive. One of its best-selling single beers is a blonde ale, Hawaii Five Ale, that uses five different fruit purées — coconut, mango, peach, pineapple, and pink guava.
Destihl’s fruited sours appeal to both men and women, old and young, but Matt thinks that younger drinkers especially like sours because, as he speculates: “Younger generations grew up hooked on tart and sour candy, so their palates are well trained and accustomed to the ‘pucker’ factor.”
But can the audience for IPAs and fruited sours ever mix? You bet they can! Matt said: “I would say the biggest crossover with our DeadHead hazy IPAs and our fruited Wild Sour series or Saint Dekkera sours is due to the low bitterness and natural fruitiness from either the hops in our IPAs or the fruits in our sours, whereas our DeadHead IPA (West Coast style) appeals to the more traditional IPA consumer.”
As consumer tastes evolve and brewers continue to innovate, we can expect even greater experimentation in future years to keep American craft brewing firmly at the forefront of global brewing creativity.
American craft beers are available from online retailers such as Athletic Brewing, Sierra Nevada Shop, Beers of Europe, Beer Merchants, Beer Gonzo, and House of Trembling Madness, selected bottle shops, off-licences, online subscription services, and supermarkets, and selected pubs and bars.
About the Brewers Association
The Brewers Association represents 5,700-plus US breweries. The BA’s independent craft brewer seal is a widely adopted symbol that differentiates beers by small and independent craft brewers.
The BA organises events including the World Beer Cup, Great American Beer Festival, Craft Brewers Conference and BrewExpo America, SAVOR: An American Craft Beer and Food Experience, Homebrew Con, National Homebrew Competition and American Craft Beer Week.
The BA publishes The New Brewer magazine, and Brewers Publications is the largest publisher of brewing literature in the US.
Beer lovers are invited to learn more about the dynamic world of craft beer at CraftBeer.com and about homebrewing via the BA’s American Homebrewers Association and the free Brew Guru mobile app.
